Australian Conscription in Vietnam War Essay

The potation subject during the second Indo China contend in the 1960s tore by the fabric of Australian society and imported in breakdowns in every(prenominal) sections of the community. Thither were legion(predicate) reasons for Australias fight in the Vietnam War, including the homage commit manpowerts of randomness-East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO). The basis of swig illustrates the main train of Australias involve handst in the Vietnam War. The conscription issues and the contendf ar itself ca employmentd social division in chemical reaction to the Vietnam War.In 1964 compulsory National assist was introduced chthonic the National Service Act. The justificatory structure Act was amended in may 1965 to provide that National Servicemen could be compel to serve everywhereseas, a provision that had been utilize only once before during know guidege base War Two. split one The Australian government gageed the USA involvement in the Vietnam War, and Austr alia felt it was imperative that the northeast state of ward Vietnam have a proper defensive treaty, as a number of different countries felt the like management, so SEATO was created to business deal with this situation. SEATO was a much stronger agreement to support Australias gage needs in the Pacific. It in like manner helped to highlight the growing division between Australia and Britain and the new dependence on the join States (US). (N/A, The ANZUS Treaty and SEATO Alliance, 2013, Skwirk. com. au synergetic Schooling) Australia tie ined the SEATO because it could support Australia in the Pacific. As America joined in the Vietnam War, Australia back up them to join the war as well.The Australian government feared the idea of communism passing play their nation, this fear lead to the decision of forcing their unfledged men to be conscripted to join the war in S come onh Vietnam. Conscription was a tremendous issue for the families of the young men who fought in th e war because many males were creation conscripted displace into the Vietnam War without any select or opinion. As a result of the fear of communism, Australia decided to support the US to join the Vietnam War and fight for the atomic number 16 Vietnam.SEATO was one of the reasons that Australia joined the war, because it was a much stronger agreement to support Australian security of the needs in the Pacific, Australia joined the SEATO to a step-upst the northwesterly Vietnam. As Australia got involved the war, the conscription has conduct to the depressions and social divisions in the Australian society. Paragraph two The social occasion of the second Indo-China war of conscription was to avoid communism public exposure to Australia.This caused Australian men and women to be have exasperate and create groups against conscription. Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) was keen to get more than supporters of his actions in Vietnam, to give them legitimacy. This was during the Cold W ar, some(prenominal) North and South Vietnam tried to gain the moral upper hand over the other(a) in a way that does non happen today. You have in us the Australian Liberal delegation not merely an understanding friend but one firm in the principle of the need for your presence in Vietnam.We are not here because of our friendship, we are here because, same(p) you, we believe it is right to be there and, like you, we believe American forces should stay there as coherent as it seems necessary to achieve the purpose of the South Vietnamese governing body and the purpose that we join in formulating and progressing together. And so, sir, in the lonelier and by chance even more disheartening moments which come to any national leader, I desire there will be a corner of your mind and heart which takes revive from the fact that you have an admiring friend, a staunch friend that will be all the way with LBJ. ( Wikipedia, A Daily modify Blog of Important Events In tarradiddle Tha t Never Occurred Today, 2004, Today In skip over History) From this speech -All The Way with LBJ, to sharpen that LBJ tried to convince other Australia to join the war with them together, and America knew that Australia would support them, and Australia had nurture teams in Vietnam before 1965, just as the America did. The main reason that Australia was aghast(predicate) of the communism was the domino theory, the countries of South-East Asia was like dominoes.If one fell to communism, this would lead to the get off of another, and so on until all were rule by communists. It is evidenced that Australia was very grand of communism and of growing Asian power, by offering Australias full unquestioning support of the United States (US). Australias international policy is basically to secure shield by cuddling up to a more powerful friend since initiation War Two America has been Australias powerful friend.Australia support America by helping them in conflicts such as joining the Vietnam War was one of the prices that Australia compensable for the protection. Paragraph three Conscription led to battalion combining together and creating groups to disorder against the conscription and Australias involvement in the Vietnam War. The social divisions appeared in all sections of the Australian community. Conscription started as choosing 20-year-old males in Australia in 1964, but then it turned into conscripting teenagers. In 1964 compulsory National Service for 20-year-old males was introduced under the National Service Act. The selection of conscripts was do by a sortation or lottery draw based on fitting of birth, and conscripts were reduced to give two historic period continuous full-time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. Young men who were subject to the conscription lottery also formed their own anti-conscription face, the Youth ladder Against Conscription.Like spare Our Sons, it spread to other states New S outh Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia. (Wikipedia, 11 March 2013, Conscription in Australia) In 1965 a group of concerned Australian women who had lost their husbands and sons joined together and created the Save Our Sons (S. O. S) which was established in Sydney with other branches by and by formed in Wollongong, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Newcastle and Adelaide. In the same year, young men who were subject to the conscription lottery also created their own organization the Youth Campaign Against Conscription (YCAC). wiz of the social divisions would be conscription locomote peoples daily routine, and people were being anti-war and anti-conscription. Overall, the governments fear of communism bed cover into Australia was why they chose to continue supporting the America. This is closely likely because the war and conscription were more often than not fused into one without taking level of a nuanced position that addresses the two issues separately. The widen ess of keeping the two issues separate is that the Government would have been more credible if it had but pursued the war and not sent conscript. ConclusionIn conclusion, conscription issue during the Vietnam War in the 1960s tell Australian society into the social divisions in all parts of Australian community, particularly in 1966 people started to stand out and combined into organizations to against it. The reason that they supported and followed the United States (US) to join the Vietnam War would be Australian Government was afraid of the spreading of the communism. Australia supported the demurral of the people in South Vietnam and intellectual consistency to accept the use of conscription in a war that was supposed to be fought in defence of freedom instead the war got extended.